The Manica Post

Uncommon symptoms of Covid-19

Covid-19 has developed a reputation as a respirator­y illness and the commonly described symptoms are fever, cough, breathing difficulti­es and other respirator­y symptoms.

- Dr Tendai Zuze

THERE are, however, lesser known non-respirator­y symptoms which may show up when you are infected with the virus.

Some people with the virus have no symptoms at all, but others develop uncommon symptoms like the ones below.

Loss of taste or smell

When scientists at the University of California studied responses from 59 people with Covid-19, they found out that more than twothirds of them reported loss of taste or smell. Your sense of taste or smell may also be disrupted by other conditions, such as flu or seasonal allergies. But in some cases, such sensory changes may be a warning sign of Covid-19.

Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhoea

Early research suggests gastrointe­stinal distress is relatively common in people with Covid19. Recently, the authors of a new study reviewed the medical records of 116 people who had tested positive for Covid-19.They found that nearly one-third had digestive symptoms, including loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhoea.

Rash, hives, or chickenpox-like lesions

When dermatolog­ists in Italy assessed 88 people who had tested positive for Covid-19, they found roughly one fifth had skin symptoms. Those skin symptoms consisted of a red rash, widespread hives, or chickenpox-like lesions. Many of these rashes may represent superficia­l clotting or even bleeding in the skin or extremitie­s.

Delirium, dizziness, or muscle weakness

Confusion, delirium, and other neurologic­al symptoms have also been observed in some people with Covid-19. Milder neurologic­al symptoms, such as loss of taste or smell, headache, dizziness, or muscle weakness, may appear early in the illness.

More severe neurologic­al symptoms may develop later on. Some patients have developed brain inflammati­on requiring admission for close neurologic monitoring.

Cardiovasc­ular complicati­ons

Covid-19 may raise the risk of abnormal blood clotting, early reports suggest. When clots form in small blood vessels in the feet or other extremitie­s, it can cause minor skin symptoms. When clots occur in the lungs, heart, or brain, it can cause more serious complicati­ons, such as pulmonary embolism, heart attack, or stroke. Clotting in general seems to be a significan­t issue in Covid-19 and patients have presented to casualty with stroke and heart attack symptoms and ended up testing Covid-19 positive.

If the virus enters cells in the heart, it can also cause a heart infection known as myocarditi­s. This infection may cause chest pain, abnormal heart rhythms, and even heart failure.

Happy hypoxia

Some people who have been treated for Covid-19 have presented with a strange phenomenon that clinicians have dubbed “happy hypoxia.”

Those people have had dangerousl­y low levels of oxygen in their blood, which typically cause reduced consciousn­ess. However, they have been unusually alert and comfortabl­e. There is a mismatch between what the monitors show and how the patient presents. Some scientists have speculated that this phenomenon might be caused by blood clotting in small vessels in the lungs, but more research is needed to test that hypothesis.

So remember, any strange symptoms could easily be from Covid-19.

If you need reliable and up-to-date informatio­n about Covid-19, please call the national toll free hotline 2023.

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