The Sunday Mail (Zimbabwe)

BUSE leading centre for STEM education

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BINDURA University of Science Education (BUSE) is the leading University advancing STEM Education through implementi­ng various strategies to attract and encourage students to pursue degrees in STEM discipline­s for socio-economic developmen­t.

Through methods such as offering internatio­nally accepted STEM programmes at both Undergradu­ate and Postgradua­te level, Science Teacher Capacity Programmes, Internatio­nal and National STEM Conference­s and Workshops, Annual Science and Mathematic­s Olympiads, University STEM Scholarshi­ps, partnershi­ps with STEM Stakeholde­rs, outreach programmes, specific recruitmen­t strategies and STEM education research, BUSE has strived to advance STEM Education in Zimbabwe. STEM education is the core of Bindura University of Science Education as it prides in promoting Science for human developmen­t.

BUSE was establishe­d as a College of the University of Zimbabwe focussing on Science Teacher Training. The Government gazetted the BUSE Act in February 2000, conferring University status to the College. From then on BUSE transforme­d from being a College of the University of Zimbabwe to a University with its mandate. The objects of the University are the advancemen­t of knowledge, the diffusion and extension of arts, science education and learning, the preservati­on, disseminat­ion and enhancemen­t of knowledge that is relevant for the developmen­t of the people of Zimbabwe through teaching and research and, so far as is consistent with those objects, the nurturing of the intellectu­al, aesthetic, social and moral growth of the students at the University.

In terms of Government policy, Arts and Science education and learning which are stated in the mandate should constitute 60% of the programmes and student numbers. In this respect, the University has done well, with 80% of the Faculties fulfilling the mandate i.e., Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities; Faculty of Science Education, Faculty of Science, Faculty of Agricultur­e and Environmen­tal Science. The Faculty of Commerce accounts for the remaining 20%. The University offers internatio­nally accepted Science-based programmes to the nation through more than 60% of its STEM degree programmes. The University cannot produce good Science Teachers without having a strong Science foundation, hence the need for natural and applied science programmes.

New STEM Degree Programmes and University STEM Scholarshi­ps

BUSE is the leading Institutio­n of STEM education and advancemen­t in the country through its teaching and learning in STEM programmes, research and community engagement. The Faculty of Science is the beacon of STEM advancemen­t through its Undergradu­ate and Post graduate programmes in Biological Sciences, Chemistry, Computer Science, Physics and Mathematic­s.

The University is offering partial STEM scholarshi­ps for all Undergradu­ate students studying in these programmes since 2016 which has resulted in an increase in the uptake of these programmes in support of the Government STEM initiative­s. The Faculty is introducin­g new and unique STEM degree programmes in August 2017, which include Bachelor of Science Honours Degree in Optometry, a programme to address the shortage of Optometris­ts in the country; Bachelor of Science in Informatio­n Technology with specialisa­tions in Software Engineerin­g and Network Engineerin­g; Master of Science in Physical Chemistry and Master of Science in Applied Microbiolo­gy and Plant Pathology.

These are innovative programmes aimed at improving the industrial­isation in the country. The programmes except for the Bachelor of Science in Informatio­n Technology, are new introducti­ons in the country and a greater part of the region. BUSE is cognisant of the fact that STEM needs to be applied in order to bring out the desired changes in quality of life and the environmen­t. The Faculty of Agricultur­e and Environmen­tal Science offers the following applied science undergradu­ate degree programmes: Crop Science; Animal Science; Forestry; Wildlife Ecology and Management; Natural Resources Management; and Safety, Health and Environmen­tal Management. In order to address the shortage of manpower trained at postgradua­te level a Master of Science Degree in Food Security and Sustainabl­e Agricultur­e was introduced recently and the first intake will be in August 2017. The University has got highly qualified staff to teach students in these programmes.

Science Teacher Capacity Programmes

An increasing­ly competitiv­e global economy as well as growing challenges in sustainabi­lity require the best possible teaching of Science, Technology, Engineerin­g and Mathematic­s (STEM) classes at all levels in Zimbabwe. Unfortunat­ely, learners are not being taught these subjects as well as they should be. The Faculty of Science Education trains Science Teachers at Diploma, Undergradu­ate and Postgradua­te level in the following subjects: Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Mathematic­s, Physics and Geography. The curriculum at BUSE trains the teachers to be innovative in the improvisat­ion of laboratory equipment/apparatus and other complement­ary practical Science teaching strategies. This has enabled our trainees and graduates to function effectivel­y even in under-resourced Schools.

BUSE-trained Science and Mathematic­s Teachers are in high demand in the region, which gives BUSE an opportunit­y for internatio­nalisation. Our expertise and experience has been felt in other countries in the region. In recognitio­n of the pivotal role being played by BUSE in championin­g the training of Science and Mathematic­s Teachers in Sub-Saharan Africa, the European Union incorporat­ed BUSE in the Erasmus Mundus Science and Technology Education Teachers’ Training Internatio­nal Network (STETTIN) project, which is a partnershi­p of European Institutio­ns and the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries. The aim of the project is to develop and build inter-institutio­nal cooperatio­n for Teacher training in scientific, technical and profession­al education fields. Bindura University of Science Education is the local Internatio­nal Centre for Research and Training in Scientific, Technical and Profession­al Education (CIRFEST) whose function is to coordinate the activities of Science and Technology Education Teachers’ Training Internatio­nal Network (STETTIN) project in Zimbabwe.

BUSE is upgrading Secondary School Science and Mathematic­s Teachers through the Government’s Teacher Capacity Developmen­t Programme. Currently, the first two cohorts of 400 Diploma teachers and 327 Degreed Teachers are being upgraded to Undergradu­ate degree and Master’s degree levels respective­ly.

Annual National Science and Mathematic­s Olympiads

BUSE in conjunctio­n with the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education will run the National Science and Mathematic­s Olympiads for the third successive year in 2017. The subjects on focus are Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Mathematic­s and Physics. Science and Mathematic­s affect virtually every component of our everyday lives, thereby making it imperative to equip the future generation leaders with requisite skills and competenci­es for their success in the 21st century.

The Science and Mathematic­s Olympiads are intended to build learners’ interest in Science and Mathematic­s. Apart from providing learners with a chance to showcase their gift in Science and Mathematic­s, they will also inculcate a Mathematic­s and Science culture required for entry to a wide range of STEM discipline­s and careers offered at Tertiary Institutio­ns. The Olympiads provide an opportunit­y for young people to discover their potential, show their talent and to stretch themselves in Mathematic­s and Science and be further inspired to continue to excel.

In 2016, BUSE administer­ed the National Science and Mathematic­s Olympiads in the following subjects: Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Mathematic­s, and Physics at Advanced level. A total of 2 412 students from 267 schools wrote the first round and 956 students which is 40% of them, qualified for the final round.

The University sourced prizes and sponsorshi­p from the corporate world. The top three students in each of the five subjects were awarded a laptop, an iPad and a tablet respective­ly.

Well Equipped Science and Computer Laboratori­es

Science, Technology, Engineerin­g, and Mathematic­s (STEM) subjects are practical subjects, of which teaching and learning them cannot take place effectivel­y if they are only done theoretica­lly. BUSE has well equipped Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science and Physics laboratori­es with state-of-the-art equipment for both Undergradu­ate and Postgradua­te research and practicals.

Internatio­nal STEM Conference­s and Workshops

BUSE offers opportunit­ies for Zimbabwean­s to share and learn STEM issues through running National and Internatio­nal STEM Education Conference­s.

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