The Sunday Mail (Zimbabwe)

An audit trail is integral for business

-

deductions cannot possibly get repayments that they might be entitled to.

And this is but one major consequenc­e of failing to keep accurate records.There may also be costly penalties for failure to file taxes appropriat­ely.

But most often than not, businesses that do not have accurate data about their finances normally “fly blind” since they end up spending more resources than those coming in.

In short, it is a chaotic system that is likely to lead to problems with suppliers, payroll, utilities, and more.

Losing or misplacing an important document can cause a major deal to fall through. Something as small as an old employee contract can hold up a transactio­n; greatly reducing chances for success.

But detailed informatio­n helps to monitor the success or failure of a business.

Without a clear financial picture, it’s difficult to determine how a business is performing. Maintainin­g accurate financial informatio­n helps to spot early warning signs of flawed cashflows.This enables parties to act quickly and accordingl­y before the situation spirals out of control.

Detailed records also help to accurately evaluate the financial impact when making key business decisions such as hiring a new member of staff or enlisting the services of an external supplier. Bookkeepin­g is more than just a legal requiremen­t: it can make or break a business.

Keeping receipts as small as fuel receipts can make a huge difference in your business.

Other people may take it for granted.

A good business leader should know how much every transactio­n means to the business. Critical records that need to be kept include invoices, receipts, payrolls, employee files (with contracts, leave forms et cetera), bank statements, cash book and petty cash vouchers. Businesses must also try to maintain financial records for a minimum of six years at the very least.

Keeping records comes back to the issue of internal controls.

Good internal controls and systems will ensure smooth flow of business transactio­ns.

Records should be properly filed.

Poor filing can result in loosing informatio­n.

With technology, filing can now be done on various accounting packages. However, all documents should have a backup system.Incomplete records always give challenges to accountant­s.

Accountant­s work with informatio­n, and failure to produce informatio­n may result in inaccurate financial statements.

With incomplete records, fraud and costly errors can even go undetected. As a business leader, one should always consider the fact that employees are very observant creatures and are most likely to take advantage of any weaknesses in the system.

Unnecessar­y pilferage can be avoided by simply maintainin­g accurate financial records. Others may only think of records when they want to apply for bank loans.

This again may create problems, and obviously one can be tempted of falsify documents, which might not be a good idea altogether.

The shortest possible route to avoid record-keeping challenges is to engage a qualified accountant.

This can free the owner of additional responsibi­lities and affords them time to concentrat­e on growing their business.

A qualified accountant has the ability to analyse the business’s current performanc­e and provide strategic advice on how best to improve profitabil­ity and growth.

While it is definitely not easy to do, book- and record-keeping should be a key component of business practices. ◆ Taurai Changwa is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountant­s of Zimbabwe and an Estate Administra­tor. He has vast experience on tax, accounting, audit and corporate governance issues. He is a Director of Umar & Tach Advisory. He writes in his personal capacity and can be contacted at tauraichan­gwa1@gmail.com or whatsapp on 0772374784.

 ??  ?? It is important to record key financial data
It is important to record key financial data

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from Zimbabwe