The Sunday Mail (Zimbabwe)

An extra pay cheque always welcome

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SOMETIMES you just think, “The money I am currently making just isn’t enough”, and it is in times like this that it may be worth considerin­g income-generating investment­s. These provide more than just growth; they also provide an element of safety and guaranteed income.

These investment­s provide monthly income, and they come with a diverse range of features to cater for various preference­s for safety, security and yield. These investment­s include money market funds, bond funds, real estate investment trusts (Reits), security of deposits, equity funds (shares) and alternativ­e investment­s. From this compilatio­n of top monthly income investment­s, you are likely to discover an option that aligns with your financial goals.

Below, we will explore these income-bearing investment­s and their main characteri­stics.

Reits

Publicly traded Reits own income-producing real estate or mortgages and must distribute 90 percent of taxable profits as shareholde­r dividends, some of which may be paid monthly. It is much easier to buy and own Reit shares than to purchase and manage individual properties yourself. Reits also provide risk-reducing diversific­ation but are vulnerable to real estate cycles and interest rates.

Fixed deposits

Fixed deposits are commonly categorise­d as income investment­s due to their characteri­stic fixed-rate returns, usually distribute­d as interest across a predetermi­ned time frame. These deposits typically offer higher interest rates than standard savings accounts, making them an appealing choice for individual­s seeking a consistent income source from their savings.

Additional­ly, fixed deposits are regarded as relatively low-risk investment­s since they are government-insured up to specific limits, which can vary based on the jurisdicti­on. Nonetheles­s, it is crucial to recognise that the returns from fixed deposits might not match the rate of inflation, potentiall­y resulting in a decline in the investment’s real value over time.

Dividend shares

Dividend shares refer to the equities of publicly traded companies that routinely provide dividends to their shareholde­rs. A dividend represents a portion of the company’s profits distribute­d to its shareholde­rs, typically disbursed as cash or additional shares of stock.

These companies that consistent­ly pay dividends are frequently well-establishe­d, mature businesses with a reliable track record of earnings and cash flow. They often operate in industries characteri­sed by stability, where rapid technologi­cal changes are less common or a history of steady growth can be observed.

Preferred shares

For investors in search of a relatively steady and predictabl­e source of dividends, preferred shares can serve as an attractive income option. These shares represent ownership in a company, akin to common shares, but they enjoy a higher priority when it comes to dividend distributi­on and recouping investment­s in the event of bankruptcy.

One primary advantage of preferred share investment­s lies in their tendency to offer superior dividend yields compared to common stocks and bonds. Furthermor­e, preferred share dividends are typically fixed, rendering them less vulnerable to fluctuatio­ns in interest rates and market

dynamics often seen in common shares. Neverthele­ss, it is important to recognise that investing in preferred shares carries certain risks. Unlike bonds, preferred shares lack a maturity date and may not be subject to redemption by the issuer.

Bond funds

The bond market serves as the primary source for corporatio­ns and government­s to secure financing. When you invest in corporate or government bonds, you essentiall­y assume the role of their creditor or lender. Bonds offer varying interest rates, influenced by factors such as the issuer’s financial stability, the bond’s maturity duration and other relevant considerat­ions. Notably, bond yields can often exceed those of standard bank deposit accounts. While most bonds typically disburse interest on an annual or semi-annual basis or upon maturity, there are also options that provide monthly interest payments.

The best way to access income-bearing investment­s while avoiding administra­tive hassles and complex procedures is by investing in unit trusts or hedge funds that include these income assets within their portfolios.

Behind the scenes, asset managers handle the management of these underlying assets, leaving you, as an investor, with the simple task of selecting the one that aligns best with your financial goals. For individual­s who may not possess extensive knowledge or expertise in unit trust investment­s or the selection of underlying funds, seeking guidance from a financial adviser is highly recommende­d. They can provide valuable insights and assistance to ensure you make informed investment choices.

In times when your current income feels insufficie­nt, exploring income-generating investment­s can provide not only financial growth but also a sense of security with guaranteed returns.

Monthly income options — including money market funds, bond funds, Reits, security deposits, equity funds, and alternativ­e investment­s — offer a diverse range of features to suit various preference­s.

Simplifyin­g access to these opportunit­ies by investing in unit trusts or hedge funds managed by profession­als streamline­s the process, allowing you to choose the best fit for your financial objectives. For those lacking expertise, consulting a financial adviser is a wise step to make informed investment decisions. — Moneyweb

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