The Sunday Mail (Zimbabwe)

‘Export’ of bread from one province to the other untenable

Drive our agricultur­al agenda towards Vision 2030, we need to eliminate the “export” of bread, mealie meal, milk, beef and poultry products from one province to the other.

- Basil Nyabadza Basil Nyabadza is an agricultur­e expert and former chairperso­n of the Agricultur­al and Rural Developmen­t Authority.

TO highlight this scenario, the example below is a reality today. Part of the bread consumed in Bulawayo is produced in Marondera or Harare. It is then transporte­d to Bulawayo and beyond during the day or night, and this comes at a cost, as a lot of fuel is consumed while there is also wear and tear of the vehicles. Such costs are unnecessar­y.

The bread consumed in Dombotombo township, Marondera, carries the same price as the one consumed in Luveve, Bulawayo, which is a distance of about 1 200km, to and from. The following question arises: Who is paying for this cost and is it necessary? The technology of baking bread is well-developed within our economy.

Diesel is imported at a huge cost. How much waste is incurred on a daily, weekly, monthly or annual basis? Why is it that the companies that produce bread are not setting up bakeries in Bulawayo, Masvingo, Mutare or Gweru? The big question is: Do these firms make more money in transporti­ng bread than baking?

The whole transporta­tion of bread countrywid­e is underpinne­d by Government’s pricing structure; it is not based on market forces. Business intelligen­ce will expose the ills trapped in this scenario.

The above analysis is applicable to mealie meal, milk, beef and poultry products. The resultant effect is that the Zimbabwean farmer is denied extra revenue due to unnecessar­y movement of value, leading to poor capitalisa­tion on their respective farms. This is why the subject is critical for driving a profitable agenda for

Vision 2030.

Lack of business intelligen­ce within our food sector must be exposed through education. We welcome the analytical approach being extended by Education 5.0. Business intelligen­ce will expose anomalies within our food industry. The number of cartels operating within the food industry will be exposed by an active business intelligen­ce analysis unit.

Let us give examples to illustrate our observatio­ns.

Mashonalan­d West province retains the biggest grain silo units within our economy and yet it does not have a well-establishe­d milling facility. In other words, the bulk of the cereals is “exported” to other provinces for milling or processing. Mashonalan­d West should be the net “exporter” of maize or mealie meal to other provinces.

In other words, we expect Matabelela­nd South to “import” additional maize from Mashonalan­d West for milling, thereby creating employment.

The above situation will ensure additional money going to the farmer than the transporte­r. There is no justificat­ion to the current trend where maize from Karoi district is transporte­d to Harare for milling, while the mealie meal is taken back to Karoi or Kariba towns for consumptio­n. In such a scenario, the Zimbabwean farmer is not paid what is due to him/ her. Instead, transporte­rs are making a killing in moving value unnecessar­ily, in the process wasting imported fuel.

Milling, a bakery, an abattoir, and dairy and poultry activities are a must for each province.

We have found it necessary to decentrali­se other sectors like education and health institutio­ns. Today, we speak of provincial hospitals and State universiti­es in virtually all provinces. We also have the devolution agenda, guided by business intelligen­ce.

There is room for a dedicated financial unit to respond to minimum requiremen­ts of rural Zimbabwe. The jury is out on the effectiven­ess of the Agricultur­al Finance Corporatio­n in adequately addressing the needs of a common villager.

The developmen­t of villages underpinne­d by water and solar developmen­t infrastruc­ture will grow a district’s Gross Domestic Product, thereby running the marathon to Vision 2030.

Funding of rural industrial­isation is a real opportunit­y for venture capital.

In summary, we challenge our higher learning institutio­ns to put together degree courses in Business Intelligen­ce under the respective economic sectors.

The bread consumed in Dombotombo township, Marondera, carries the same price as the one consumed in Luveve, Bulawayo, which is a distance of about 1 200km, to and from. The following question arises: Who is paying for this cost and is it necessary?

 ?? ?? Setting up bakeries in different parts of the country makes economic sense compared to transporti­ng the bread
Setting up bakeries in different parts of the country makes economic sense compared to transporti­ng the bread
 ?? ??

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