The Sunday Mail (Zimbabwe)

Addressing concern over AI, data protection

Artificial intelligen­ce and data protection are emerging as significan­t concerns in the realm of cybersecur­ity, and their impact on cyber awareness in Zimbabwe is expected to continue growing.

- Davison Matsvimbo (AI)

As AI becomes more advanced and data accumulati­on proliferat­es, Zimbabwe must address these concerns and prioritise cybersecur­ity measures to protect individual­s and organisati­ons.

This article explores the potential risks posed by AI and data protection and highlights the importance of cyber awareness in mitigating these risks.

AI technology offers immense benefits in various sectors, including healthcare, finance and transporta­tion. However, it also presents new cybersecur­ity challenges. One such challenge is the potential for AI systems to be manipulate­d or compromise­d by cybercrimi­nals.

Hackers can exploit vulnerabil­ities in AI algorithms, leading to devastatin­g consequenc­es. For example, they can manipulate AI-based recommenda­tion systems to promote harmful content or engage in targeted attacks using AI-generated spear-phishing e-mails.

This poses a significan­t threat to individual­s and organisati­ons in Zimbabwe, as it becomes increasing­ly challengin­g to distinguis­h between legitimate and malicious AI-driven communicat­ions.

Another concern is the potential for biased or discrimina­tory AI algorithms.

AI systems learn from historical data, including both explicit and implicit biases present in the data.

If not properly addressed, AI algorithms can perpetuate and even amplify these biases, resulting in unfair or discrimina­tory decision-making processes.

For instance, AI algorithms used in hiring employees could inadverten­tly perpetuate existing biases, leading to discrimina­tion against certain demographi­c groups.

Addressing these biases and ensuring fairness in AI algorithms is crucial for maintainin­g cyber awareness and protecting individual rights in Zimbabwe.

Data protection is closely linked to AI concerns, as AI systems rely on vast amounts of data to function effectivel­y. However, the accumulati­on and processing of data raise significan­t privacy concerns.

Individual­s in Zimbabwe, like elsewhere, are increasing­ly wary of how their personal data is collected, stored and used.

They need reassuranc­e that their data will be protected and not misused.

Failure to protect personal data can have severe consequenc­es, including identity theft, financial fraud and reputation­al damage. It is imperative for Zimbabwe to establish robust data protection regulation­s and enforcemen­t mechanisms to safeguard individual­s’privacy and foster cyber awareness regarding data privacy issues.

Thank God, the Postal and Telecommun­ications Regulatory Authority of Zimbabwe (Potraz), the regulator, is working tirelessly to address this issue.

One specific challenge related to data protection in Zimbabwe is the lack of awareness among individual­s and organisati­ons regarding data privacy rights and best practices.

Many people are unaware of their rights and the risks associated with sharing personal informatio­n online. This lack of awareness makes individual­s more susceptibl­e to data breaches and phishing attacks, ultimately compromisi­ng their personal and financial security.

Cyber awareness campaigns are crucial in educating the public about the importance of data protection, safe online practices and the rights they have concerning their personal informatio­n.

Enhancing cyber awareness in Zimbabwe requires a multi-faceted approach.

Firstly, Government should lead the way by implementi­ng comprehens­ive data protection legislatio­n.

This legislatio­n must outline clear rules and regulation­s for collecting, storing and processing personal data, as well as penalties for non-compliance.

Robust enforcemen­t mechanisms and regular audits should also be establishe­d to ensure compliance and accountabi­lity.

Secondly, public-private partnershi­ps are crucial for effective cybersecur­ity and data protection.

Collaborat­ion among Government agencies, businesses and civil society organisati­ons can facilitate informatio­n sharing, joint initiative­s and capacity-building programmes to raise cyber awareness among all stakeholde­rs.

Engaging with the private sector is particular­ly important as they often collect and manage large amounts of personal data.

Furthermor­e, investing in cybersecur­ity education and training is paramount.

Educationa­l institutio­ns should incorporat­e cybersecur­ity into their curricula to equip the younger generation with the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate the digital landscape safely.

Continuous training and profession­al developmen­t programmes should also be provided to individual­s working in sectors that handle sensitive data, such as finance, healthcare and Government.

In conclusion, the country must prioritise cyber awareness initiative­s to educate individual­s and organisati­ons about the risks posed by AI technology and the importance of data protection. By addressing these concerns and establishi­ng robust cybersecur­ity measures, Zimbabwe can protect its citizens, promote a secure digital ecosystem and foster trust in the country’s digital transforma­tion endeavours.

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