How to study Geography effectively

Start with the continents

MUCH like how it is easier to explain Mathematics at the basic level first, Geography is also a whole lot easier at the basic level. One of the most basic levels of Geography starts with knowledge about each continent.

This knowledge does not have to include all the countries that belong to a specific continent. One can start by learning where each continent is situated on the globe. At the same time, they learn about the continents’ borders.

This will help with understanding Geography as you will have more knowledge about the collective landmasses that divide the earth’s surface, including other factors such as climate, culture and history of individual countries.

Be knowledgeable about large water bodies

Geography is not only limited to landmasses but can sometimes also include water bodies. Think of all the great oceans/seas that encompass the very continents you are studying. Think about the rivers that gave birth and life to early civilisations. Knowledge about water bodies is just as important as knowledge about the landmasses located in a country as they also serve an important role in shaping the geography of a certain place.

Do not memorise all the countries

One of the greatest challenges you face when studying Geography is the vast number of countries and landmarks that need to be mastered. However, what sets good learners from the average ones is the fact that the former know what to memorise. Try to study and focus on the big names that pop up now and then in your lessons. These countries are the most relevant ones in your current topic and, thus, are the ones you need to focus on and memorise.

Use history or current events to remember better

Geography also includes the history and human activities that contribute to the overall shape of a landmass. This means you can utilise news and the history of a place to be able to determine their locations and answer Geography tests better.

Visualise locations

Another great way of effectively increasing your awareness about the location of certain countries is to visualise them in your mind or to make illustrations of them. Visual information is one of the most powerful methods of learning something.

Make flashcards

Flashcards are a staple when it comes to studying any subject. They are a great way of increasing your memory retention as they will provide the minimal amount of information needed for you to answer a question.

Ask for help

You can always ask the help of others that you know. You can then assign different topics or locations to each individual and ask them, later on, to discuss what they have learned with the group. This will divide the workload of each individual, allowing them to focus better on the assigned topic that was given to them.

Keep a map close by

Geography and maps go hand in hand. After all, you are studying the physical features of the earth. This is why it is advisable to keep a map close by whenever you are studying. Maps allow you to determine where a specific country or landmark is located.

However, you should not be too reliant on a physical map. You should build your own world map in your head. Most Geography tests do not allow learners to bring maps with them.

Use mnemonics

A good memory is often required to be able to score well in any subject. However, not all individuals are born with naturally good memories. So, what do you do? Well, you supplement your shortcomings by learning to use mnemonic techniques. Mnemonic techniques are used to aid information retention or retrieval. They can take the form of rhymes, songs, abbreviations or any other technique that helps an individual recall information faster.

Watch YouTube videos

YouTube videos can offer visual aids such as animations, simulations and real-world footage to clarify intricate geographical features and processes. Additionally, viewing these videos can enhance retention of information and make learning more enjoyable.

Attempt Geography test papers

Using past-year Geography test papers is one of the most effective ways of studying the subject. You should first review the content you need to know for the exam. This may involve reading your class notes or textbook and identifying key concepts and terms.

Next, you can use the free test papers to assess your knowledge and practise applying your understanding. As you work through the test papers, pay attention to the types of questions that are being asked and the areas where you may be struggling. — Wires