The Sunday Mail (Zimbabwe)

US chronic boasting about democracy falls flat

- Anthony Moretti

NITED STATES Secretary of State Antony Blinken led an American delegation to attend the third Summit for Democracy in Seoul on March 18.

According to the US State Department, the summit is essential because it “has brought together hundreds of leaders from government­s, civil society and the private sector committed to strengthen­ing democratic governance, protecting human rights and advancing the fight against corruption”.

Critics might take US interest in “strengthen­ing democratic governance, protecting human rights and advancing the fight against corruption” more seriously if the US set the global standard in each of those areas.

Put another way, while some countries are in a worse shape than the US, America’s chronic boasting about being the global champion in the aforementi­oned three concepts falls flat when findings from credible internatio­nal organisati­ons are evaluated.

Quite simply, for “strengthen­ing democratic governance”, the US is not the example other countries should be looking to.

Consider data from the University of Wurzburg’s Democracy Matrix, which places America at 36 out of 176 total countries.

The matrix concludes that the US is a “deficient democracy”, which is a bitter but necessary pill for often chest-thumping Americans to swallow.

In the meantime, the Economist Intelligen­ce Unit has for several consecutiv­e years defined the US as a “flawed democracy”.

In the fractured political climate in which the US finds itself, presidenti­al candidates are hinting at a “bloodbath” if the November election ends up a certain way.

This is generating domestic and internatio­nal headlines because such comments are absolutely inconsiste­nt with democratic practices.

Yet, you and I need to remember that as we dig deeper into American democracy, concerns about the country denying citizens the right to vote and Americans’ overall dissatisfa­ction with the democratic process affirm that the pillars of democracy are weakening.

Left unstated is whether the American experiment in democracy has withered so much that a “bloodbath” could take

UUS Secretary of State Antony Blinken delivers a speech during the Multi-Stakeholde­r Roundtable session at the Third Summit for Democracy in Seoul on March 18

place in just a few months.

America has much to do in the area of “protecting human rights”.

For example, courts limited human rights protection­s by striking down abortion rights and gun regulation­s, and preventing the administra­tion from ending exclusions of asylum seekers at the US-Mexico border.

The Centre for American Progress identified another problem with America’s commitment to human rights: “Today in the United States, workers are not guaranteed a single paid day off by federal law, and many aren’t even entitled to unpaid time.”

The US lags behind almost every other nation when it comes to maternity/ paternity benefits; most workers get 12 weeks of unpaid leave when they are home taking care of a newborn.

America’s long history of hatred towards the “other” because of their skin colour, religious beliefs or ethnic background has once again become a daily conversati­on. The attacks against Muslims at the beginning of this century and the recent attacks against Asians serve as evidence that human rights are not guaranteed in the US.

The commitment to the “right to life” seems questionab­le when you consider the neonatal and educationa­l deficienci­es that exist throughout the country.

It may sound harsh, but if you are a white, straight, middle- or upper-class American, you likely do not have to worry about your human rights.

However, if you do not fit into those categories, you live in fear.

This reality does not align with America’s claim to be a beacon for human rights.

Finally, when it comes to “advancing the fight against corruption”, America has much work to do.

Transparen­cy Internatio­nal’s latest data places the US 24th out of 180 countries in the Corruption Perception Index.

The lack of judicial independen­ce is a major factor contributi­ng to this ranking.

The Internatio­nal Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance has also noted that the US continues to trail many of its global democratic partners in judicial independen­ce.

At present, one US elected political figure after another is linked to abusing their office for personal gain, furthering the belief that the wealthy or well-connected play by a different set of rules than the average citizen.

In announcing America’s participat­ion at the Summit for Democracy, Kelly Razzouk, a special assistant to the president and a National Security Council senior director for democracy and human rights, said: “We intend to highlight the ways that the United States continues to lead in strengthen­ing democratic resilience and respect for human rights around the world.”

But what about making improvemen­ts at home? — globaltime­s.cn

Anthony Moretti is an associate professor in the Department of Communicat­ion and Organisati­onal Leadership at Robert Morris University.

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