The Zimbabwe Independent

Profitabil­ity starts with sustainabl­e supply chain (I)

- Charles Nyika SUPPLY CHAIN PRACTITION­ER Nyika is a supply chain practition­er based in Harare. — charlesnyi­ka70@gmail.com

AT some point in the long history of business, sustainabi­lity initiative­s were once considered a luxury. Such programmes were regarded as ‘nice to have’ for the sake of enhancing the brand image.

e general feeling then was that sustainabi­lity programmes had no direct impact and significan­ce on organisati­onal performanc­e other than market perception.

In fact, the green revolution was regarded as anathema to profit in some quarters. Today, issues of sustainabi­lity have come front and centre in all business corporate conversati­ons and will continue to trend the world over.

Sustainabi­lity issues are slowly becoming top page agenda items and highly regarded as very important in enhancing the reputation of the brand in front of the civic society.

Over the years, companies of various forms and sizes have realised that managing environmen­tal performanc­e throughout their supply chains will result in more gains than what is often reported.

e general feeling amongst supply chain management leaders across the industry divide is that the industrial revolution is evolving into the sustainabl­e revolution.

e world order is forcing companies to make sure that the sustainabi­lity philosophy is designed and reflected in the entire production process, starting from where raw materials are sourced, proceeding to the manufactur­ing processes through to distributi­on and logistics.

For those that care to listen, it is important to remember that sustainabi­lity issues are slowly becoming less of a ‘nice-to-have’ and more of a ‘need-to-have’ especially in the eyes of progressiv­e supply chain practition­ers. Said differentl­y, sustainabi­lity efforts are recognised for providing a framework on how best to conserve resources with the future generation in mind.

Leaders sitting at boardroom tables must acknowledg­e that today’s supply chain practices will significan­tly impact tomorrow’s business environmen­t.

Progressiv­e supply chains are slowly shifting from regarding sustainabi­lity issues as largely compliance driven but as voluntary programmes literally meant to create revolution­ary changes in the way supply chain issues are handled.

As a corollary of the above, sustainabi­lity procuremen­t must be regarded as future proofing the organizati­on, making it more resilient to supply scarcity especially during a crisis or in an emergency. For those organisati­ons that have bothered to follow the sustainabi­lity path, there is a full realisatio­n that it is key to a business’s longevity and success.

Some will say that “sustainabl­e business” can be equated to “profitable business”. ose companies that are environmen­tally and socially responsibl­e have come of age in business. e broader sustainabi­lity initiative­s also revolve around managing the triple bottom line, namely profits, people and planet. e hallmark of the concept of the triple bottom line is that instead of one bottom line, there should be three: Profit, people and the planet.

e major objective of the triple bottom line concept seeks to measure the firm’s commitment to sustainabi­lity by tracking the financial, social and environmen­tal performanc­es of the business over a prescribed period.

However, there is a general feeling that corporate leaders seem to move heaven and earth to achieve their profit targets, but the opposite is true of their people and planet targets. But as green issues continue to trend, business leaders are now incorporat­ing three Rs as part of their sustainabi­lity efforts. e emphasis is on reducing, reusing and recycling as ways of reducing waste while improving the efficient use of resources.

Some companies are therefore moving towards a circular economy featuring zero waste as all resources used in products are recycled or reused.

is has generally forced business leaders to press pause on the pursuit and prioritisa­tion of profit as a way of balancing revenues and ecofriendl­y production processes.

It, therefore, marks a major shift away from the general view that organisati­ons are only worried about profits.

Are there any benefits to be gained from sustainabi­lity? Some will continue to dismiss the ‘green philosophy’ as a publicity stunt, but there is undoubtedl­y a business case for adopting sustainabl­e supply chain practices.

e expectatio­n is that when done properly, businesses can use their eco-friendly programmes to benefit society while boosting their brand and improving their bottom line. In order to create even more benefits out of sustainabi­lity efforts, there is need to redesign supply chains. In their current state, they are flawed. Today’s supply chains are potential creators of waste and pollution. e current make-up of supply chains has the potential to threaten the very existence of life on earth if they are not redesigned.

It is increasing­ly becoming important to have a close-looped environmen­tally friendly supply network that relies on the use of ecofriendl­y products and processes.

Redesignin­g and streamlini­ng the supply chain processes has got the potential to reduce the overall costs because of the intelligen­t product redesigns that allow for efficiency of shipping and storage, ultimately resulting in carbon footprint reduction.

Redesignin­g will, therefore, entail peeling the layers of the onion and rooting out areas of supply chain inefficien­cies with its attendant costs. For sustainabi­lity efforts to take hold, corporate business leaders must acknowledg­e that the complex supply chain challenges prevailing in the world of business cannot and will not be solved by individual efforts but requires industry wide collaborat­ion.

Putting combined efforts to change the world for the better will certainly require concerted efforts, thinking and actions that go beyond the four walls of one organisati­on.

Business organisati­ons are generally regarded as a nexus of business relations involving many stakeholde­rs to include civic society, employees, suppliers, customers and competitor­s.

As an organisati­on sets its own sustainabi­lity strategy, the results thereof are a function of how well the organisati­on works with its stakeholde­rs. e whole supply chain network is, therefore, encouraged to dedicate their time and effort to doing sustainabi­lity activities beyond the realm of day-to-day business. In the process, the whole supply chain network will be positioned to create value not only for themselves and their shareholde­rs, but crucially for wider society.

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