Asian Geographic

Changing the Face of Plastic Waste

Although the world’s plastic consumptio­n problem seems herculean to tackle (try coming to terms with the mind-boggling amount of plastic we use and dump), these visionary companies believe that their sustainabi­lity solutions work and are set to change the

- Text Rachel Kwek and Rajeswari Vickiraman

Although the world’s plastic consumptio­n problem seems herculean to tackle (try coming to terms with the mind boggling amount of plastic we use and dump), these visionary companies believe that their sustainabi­lity solutions work and are set to change the face of plastic waste.

Miniwiz

Miniwiz was founded in 2005 by architect and structural engineers Arthur Huang and Jarvis Liu to address the great disparity between sustainabi­lity and environmen­tal consciousn­ess and the lack of financiall­y feasible applicatio­ns. Modelled around the closed-loop system, the innovative recycling company turns post-consumer waste into high performanc­e materials that can be used in various products such as furniture, iPhone covers and interior and exterior building structures. It was recognised by the World Economic Forum as a technology pioneer in the Energy/ Environmen­t/ Infrastruc­ture category for the positive impact it has made on the world’s environmen­tal and economic developmen­t. Miniwiz is dedicated to promote the mass adoption of a zero-waste circular system and has developed more than 1000 recycled materials which have been used in their various projects around the world.

EcoArk Pavilion (Taipei, Taiwan)

The nine-story high EcoARK Pavilion in Taipei is the world’s first fully functional structure made from POLLI-Bricks ¬¬— a building material innovated by Miniwiz from recycling 1.5 million plastic bottles.

House of Trash (Milan, Italy)

With the majority of the trash being sourced locally, the luxurious House of Trash in Milan has what used to be food packaging, mobile phones and fashion waste repurposed into furniture and decorative items all around the office and gallery space.

“PHA emulsion coatings can replace polyethyle­ne used to line food packaging”

Sky Lane (Thailand)

Miniwiz collaborat­ed with Sky Lane, a cycling park in Bangkok’s Suvarnabhu­mi Airport, to make a leaf-shaped shelter out of recycled bottles collected from cyclists.

Trashpress­o

Trashpress­o is the world’s first mobile and off-grid recycling plant powered by solar energy. Housed in a shipping container, the portable solar powered recycling plant turns plastic waste into tiles that can either be used for decorative or architectu­ral purposes. The mobile recycling facility’s pilot test on the Tibetan Plateau was featured in a National Geographic documentar­y titled Jackie Chan’s Green Heroes.

RWDC Industries

Utilising groundbrea­king technology, the biotech start-up founded in 2015 specialise­s in making bioplastic­s that are fully biodegrada­ble. Their response to the market requiremen­ts in the area of single-use food service and food packaging applicatio­ns was polyhydrox­yalkanoate or simply, PHA — a biodegrada­ble plastic material made from bacterial fermentati­on of either plant-based oils or sugar.

A versatile product, PHA is widely known to be the world’s only commercial­ly viable biodegrada­ble plastic. It is certified to fully biodegrade in soil, water and marine conditions within weeks, releasing no toxic chemicals in the process.

With a highly experience­d team of scientists, engineers, financiers and marketers, RWDC idea to create PHA based straws won them S$980,000 in funding at the 2018 inaugural edition of Temasek Foundation’s Ecosperity Liveabilit­y Challenge in Singapore. The PHA straw prototype was produced in November 2018 and there are plans to make them commercial­ly available from mid-2019.

Besides straws, the company is also looking into producing PHA emulsion coatings for paper and paperboard to replace polyethyle­ne that is currently used to line food packaging. Not only will their alternativ­e be biodegrada­ble, paper and paperboard coated with RWDC’s PHA emulsion coating will also be easily recyclable in existing recycling systems.

Having secured a further funding of US$13 million recently, RWDC, headquarte­red in Singapore, will be expanding its PHA production facility and capacity in the US state of Georgia. This expansion will allow them to produce PHA-based alternativ­es to replace the existing polyethyle­ne-based products for the global market at affordable prices.

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 ?? Photo Miniwiz Photo Miniwiz ?? ABOVE House of Trash in Milan, Italy BElOw EcoARK Pavillion in Taipei, Taiwan
Photo Miniwiz Photo Miniwiz ABOVE House of Trash in Milan, Italy BElOw EcoARK Pavillion in Taipei, Taiwan
 ?? Photo Miniwiz ?? lEfT Sky lane roof design on top of Suvarnabhu­mi Airport in Thailand lEfT BElOw PHA can be applied as coatings in food packaging or used to make biodegrada­ble takeaway containers. BElOw PHA straws can replace traditonal plastic straws.
Photo Miniwiz lEfT Sky lane roof design on top of Suvarnabhu­mi Airport in Thailand lEfT BElOw PHA can be applied as coatings in food packaging or used to make biodegrada­ble takeaway containers. BElOw PHA straws can replace traditonal plastic straws.
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