Prevention (Australia)

The healing power of light

Getting on the right wavelength is the secret to this cutting-edge treatment that’s revolution­ising the way we heal the body.

- BY STEPHANIE OSFIELD

The treatment that’s revolution­ising the

way we heal the body, from skin to within

There’s a luminescen­t new treatment causing a buzz among some health profession­als as well as beauty therapists. Backed by thousands of studies, it’s already being used to treat everything from brain conditions and back pain, to skin blemishes and wounds. All it involves is the gentle applicatio­n of light – not direct sunlight, but special light frequencie­s, especially at the red end of the light spectrum.

Lighting up your cells

Just as plants absorb sunlight and convert it to energy to help them grow, you also absorb light into your body, where it helps to energise your cells. “In the last few decades, we’ve discovered that all our cells, even the ones deep within the brain, have special receptors that respond to light,” says John Mitrofanis, Professor of Anatomy at the School of Medical Sciences at the University of Sydney. This is most likely because light helped us evolve from single-celled creatures to the complex humans we are today.

Having discovered that all our cells are receptive to light, it’s now being trialled as a treatment for a range of conditions.

The power of red light

Modern light therapy took a giant leap forward in 1993, when NASA scientists used it on astronauts in space. They found it substantia­lly reduced astronauts’ loss of muscle and bone, and it also boosted wound healing. Such impressive results led to an explosion of research into the benefits of light therapy. Here’s how these new light treatments can help you.

Slowing skin ageing

Low-level light therapy may help slow your ageing clock and provide a fast track to more firm and flexible skin. Dermatolog­ists and beauty therapists throughout Australia are already using it. German research has shown it prompts a measurable change in collagen levels in the skin. “It can help reduce wrinkles, speed up wound healing and improve the tone, texture and appearance of your skin,” says Dr Adam Sheridan, dermatolog­ist and director of Specialist Dermatolog­y Surgery and Laser clinics in Melbourne and Adelaide. “Red light waves help treat pre-cancerous sun spots, sun damage, superficia­l non-melanoma skin cancers and acne. Near infrared light penetrates into your subcutaneo­us tissue, where it can reduce inflammati­on, promote faster wound healing and even reduce swelling and bruising.”

Unlike the laser machines used to treat spider veins or acne scars, low-level light treatment doesn’t require anaestheti­c because it doesn’t cause any pain. It has few side effects, but may cause a little warmth during and after the session. “The only sign you’ve had the treatment may be a slight redness of the skin that usually passes within hours,” Dr Sheridan explains. Sessions usually last between five and 30 minutes and cost between

$50 and $200. As eight to 10 treatments are usually recommende­d, most clinics offer packages for a course of treatments.

Meanwhile, below the skin, light therapy may also help to blitz cellulite. American research has shown it can help change fat cells, possibly by encouragin­g the leakage of fats from the cell so that the cell then shrinks. This means it may become a safe, natural alternativ­e to liposuctio­n.

Boosting memory and brain health

Light helmets are also showing promise for treating people with Alzheimer’s disease. “Though the light doesn’t reach all the way into the brain, it penetrates to a depth of about 20mm,” Prof Mitrofanis says. “That distance

Low-level light therapy may help slow your ageing clock and provide a fast track to firmer and more

flexible skin.

In one case study, volunteers enjoyed immediate improvemen­t in reaction time, memory and mood for several weeks after having light therapy.

is enough to boost circulatio­n of the rich blood vessels in the scalp and stimulate changes to brain neurons that, in turn, may slow or even help to halt dementia.”

These positive domino effects on cells may mean that light therapy becomes an effective treatment for anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Even in people with healthy brain function, it has immediate benefits. In one study at The University of Texas, near infrared light was applied to the foreheads of healthy volunteers, who enjoyed improvemen­t in reaction time, memory and mood for several weeks.

In the future, people with dementia, depression and degenerati­ve brain diseases like multiple sclerosis may be prescribed light therapy as their medicine. “Promising research shows that red and near infrared light may effectivel­y help protect and revive brain cells damaged by trauma or affected by disease,” says Prof Mitrofanis, who is about to take part in a clinical trial involving the University of Sydney and Parkinson’s SA. The trial will use special light helmets to deliver light therapy to people with Parkinson’s disease. “The initial research, involving 20-minute sessions, has shown that light therapy can help stabilise the condition of patients by slowing (or possibly stopping) the progressio­n of their disease,” Prof Mitrofanis says. “This is an incredible outcome because Parkinson’s disease has no cure.”

Pain relief without pills

Light therapy now offers a drug-free method for relieving chronic aches and pains. “In our practice, we use red light and near infrared light to treat superficia­l wounds and problems with soft tissue, tendons and joints,” says Tom Cartwright, director and head chiropract­or of Cartwright Physicalth­erapy, a Sydney practice that’s been offering red light therapy for the past two years. “I’ve had patients coming here requesting light therapy for back issues and, in most cases, it helps to reduce their pain. I’ve also recently treated a lady with chronic shoulder pain she’d suffered for years. Sessions of light therapy substantia­lly relieved her pain so that she can now take less medication.” As well as reducing inflammati­on and increasing tissue repair and blood circulatio­n, light therapy can alleviate pain. This may be because it changes the response of pain receptors while also increasing the production of endorphins and other hormones that offer natural pain relief.

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