Caring for a senior pet
Just like people, pets can develop age-related health conditions. But you can help them live out their golden years gracefully.
Plus, how to keep cancer at bay.
Watch for signs of pain
Pets can slow down as they age for many reasons, including arthritis, back pain and decreased muscle mass. Hesitating to jump up, yelping when moved or foot dragging can point to arthritis in dogs, explains veterinarian Dr Mary Gardner, who specialises in pet hospice and euthanasia. Changes in grooming behaviour or not using the litter box could mean a cat is hurting. If your pet shows these symptoms, your vet may be able to prescribe anti-inflammatory or pain-relief options.
Ease ageing anxiety
At least 50 per cent of dogs over the age of 10 have some form of cognitive dysfunction, Dr Gardner says. It often shows up as panting and pacing, especially at night. “They can become restless and have a stressed look on their face,” she says. Pets may also stare off into space or headbutt walls, seemingly unaware of their surroundings. Cats may meow or howl at night, too. Veterinarian Dr Nicholas Dodman adds that if pets become less social or active, or appear to forget their house training, then that can also point to cognitive issues. While there’s no cure for pet dementia, your vet can help find ways to reduce your furry friend’s senility-related anxiety.
Help them stay well longer
Bring older pets for a check-up at least twice a year starting at age seven, both vets advise, as they’re more susceptible to developing a disease or losing their vision or hearing. “There are subtle things your vet can notice that may not be as evident to you,” Dr Gardner explains. Meanwhile, resist the urge to ‘treat’ your senior pet to more generous food portions. She says that pets that are even 10 per cent overweight can suffer from too much stress on their joints. If their activity starts to slow down, work with your vet to decrease their kilojoule intake. But don’t stop playing with them; exercising with pets is a major factor in keeping them healthy as they age, Dr Dodman adds, as is a strong bond with you.
Know when it’s time to say goodbye
This is a tough decision you don’t have to make alone. Have a frank talk with your vet about your pet’s prognosis, as well as your family’s ability to keep it comfortable, Dr Gardner advises. Dr Dodman also suggests getting outside opinions from trusted family members or friends who may have a more objective view of your pet. “The best piece of advice I give is that it’ll always feel too early until it’s too late,” Dr Gardner says.