Ear to help

Whether your dog’s ears hang low or stand at attention, they need more than just the occasional scratch. All dogs can get ear infections, which are not only painful, but can also affect their hearing and

sense of balance. Here’s how to keep any problems at bay.

WHO GETS EAR INFECTIONS

Dogs whose ears are long and floppy or especially hairy may be predisposed to getting more ear infections because of decreased air circulation, explains veterinarian Dr Jerry Klein. That said, any type of ear can get infected. Pets that do a lot of swimming or bathing, or have a history of ear trouble or allergies, may get them more often, says veterinarian and pet safety advocate Dr Jason Nicholas. Food allergies, in particular, can contribute to ear issues and are likely to affect both ears at once.

HOW OFTEN TO CHECK

Look in your dog’s ears once a week if you can, and not just with a cursory glance. “By really examining and comparing each ear canal to the other, you can detect unusual changes,” says Dr Klein. Check to see whether the ear canals are the same colour, and be alert for musty or foul odours and any discharge or skin-texture aberrations. For dogs with floppy ears, gently lift or pull back the ear flaps to evaluate the ear canals. Always look in your pet’s ears a few days after bathing or swimming to make sure an infection isn’t brewing. Because bacteria and yeast grow best in damp environments, keep your dog’s ears clean and dry. There are lots of ear cleaners for dogs; your vet can guide you on the best choice. Never stick a cotton swab into your pet’s ear canal (or yours, for that matter), as it could become lodged there or cause damage, warns Dr Nicholas.

SIGNS OF TROUBLE

A dog that has the most common type of ear infection, otitis externa, may be in pain and may shake their head excessively and scratch at their ears, head or neck. Their ears might have a foul odour, a yellow, brown or crusty discharge or thickened, inflamed skin. A middle-ear infection may also lead to a head tilt, circling or loss of balance. If you notice any of these signs, head to your vet for an evaluation. They’ll check your dog’s ears, swab for debris and evaluate it under a microscope (called ear cytology) and then treat them with appropriate medication.