BBC Music Magazine

Ghost at the Garnier

Opera’s famous phantom

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Not all ghostly goings-on at the opera are confined to the stage. Several opera houses across the globe boast their own ghosts, from the wailing presence at Beijing’s 1807 Huguang Guild Hall to the brick- and bolt-throwing phantom reported during the Royal Opera House’s renovation in the late-1990s.

Most famous of all is the ghost at Paris’s Palais Garnier, which inspired Gaston Leroux’s 1910 novel The Phantom of the Opera. Leroux had his imaginatio­n sparked by several incidents at this grandest of venues during his time as a reporter for Le Matin, not least in May 1896 when the counterwei­ght for a chandelier came crashing down from the ceiling during a performanc­e, killing a concierge – caused, in fact, by a supporting wire having melted. Leroux also made several visits to the building’s cellars, and was aware of the rumour of a pianist who, disfigured by a fire at the Palais Garnier in 1873, continued to live there in secrecy until eventually succumbing to his injuries.

Leroux’s novel became a major hit when made into a film starring Lon Chaney in 1925. Further popularity came, of course, with Andrew Lloyd Webber’s 1986 West End musical.

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