BBC Music Magazine

Mozart and Clementi lock horns in a royal piano duel

-

The history books are not short of great performers and composers whose burgeoning careers as musical prodigies were micromanag­ed at every degree by their parents. The father of Muzio Clementi, however, did exactly the opposite. When Muzio was 14, his father agreed to let Sir Peter Beckford, a wealthy Englishman visiting Italy, take his son away to his estate in Dorset. There, young Muzio would entertain Beckford’s family in return for a sponsored musical education, with Sir Peter later claiming to have ‘bought’ Clementi for a seven-year period.

Those seven years, however dubiously arranged, were crucial in honing the spectacula­r keyboard technique which later brought Clementi face to face with another precocious­ly talented musician – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. In December 1781, Clementi, now aged 29, was visiting Vienna as part of a concert tour in Europe. An invitation arrived from Viennese court circles: would Clementi care to play for the

Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II and his guests on Christmas Eve?

Mozart, aged 25 and working as a freelance musician in Vienna, received

 ?? ?? A royal wager:
Joseph II arranged a musical duel between (right) Clementi and Mozart in Vienna
A royal wager: Joseph II arranged a musical duel between (right) Clementi and Mozart in Vienna

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from United Kingdom