BBC Music Magazine

Continue the journey…

We recommend five further works to explore after Verdi’s Rigoletto

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For his next opera after Rigoletto, Verdi turned to 15th-century Spain. Based on García Gutiérrez’s play of the same name, Il trovatore’s darkly dramatic narrative, involving alleged gypsy curses, mistaken identities and bitter civil war rivalries, proved a huge hit at its premiere, thanks not least to moments such as the nowfamous Anvil Chorus. (Roberto Alagna et al; Lso/pappano Warner Classics 9029573750)

The plays of Victor Hugo, meanwhile, sparked a number of 19th-century operas, including Ponchielli’s 1876 La Gioconda, based loosely on Hugo’s Angelo, Tyrant of Padua. Though both the opera’s title – meaning ‘The

Joyful Girl’ – and its most famous moment, the orchestral Dance of the Hours, suggest a light-hearted evening’s entertainm­ent is in store, that impression could not be further from the truth. (Maria Callas et al; La Scala Milan/votto Warner Classics 2564634080)

Around 40 years before Ponchielli, Mercadante was inspired by the same play for Il giuramento (‘The Oath’). A success at first, by the turn of the century, it had fallen into comparativ­e neglect – unjustly so, as its fastpaced action is adorned by sublime moments such as the doomed Elaisa’s

Act III aria ‘La posa. Bella ancora’. (Mara Zampieri et al; Vienna State Opera/albrecht Orfeo C680062)

When Donizetti turned to Hugo for his Lucrezia Borgia in 1833, the playwright wasn’t best pleased, successful­ly suing for plagiarism.

While the Act II brindisi (drinking song) provides a jolly highlight, students of 16th-century papal history will be unsurprise­d to learn that the title character is not someone to be messed with, especially with a bottle of poison in hand. All ends grimly, of course. (Joan Sutherland et al; National Po/bonynge Decca E421 4972)

Finally, after all this operatic misery, treat yourself to a little levity in the company of Renée Fleming. In 2001, the US soprano made her debut on The Muppet Show where, joined by pigs, bananas and accordion-playing sheep, she treated viewers to a specially adapted version of ‘Caro nome’ from Rigoletto. A fine moment indeed.

(Renée Fleming (soprano); Muppets Youtube)

Mercadante’s neglected

Il giuramento is adorned by some sublime moments

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Roberto Alagna as Manrico in Verdi’s Il trovatore, 2009; (below) Renée Fleming plus Muppet chorus, 2001
Opera heroics: Roberto Alagna as Manrico in Verdi’s Il trovatore, 2009; (below) Renée Fleming plus Muppet chorus, 2001
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