Las Vegas Review-Journal (Sunday) - Spry

HOW TO OUTSMART DIABETES

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Millions of Americans are at risk for type 2 diabetes, but there’s good news: Most cases are preventabl­e. Follow these simple steps from Kimberly Ketter AGNP- C, geriatric nurse practition­er and certified diabetes educator with Know Diabetes by Heart, a campaign between the American Heart Associatio­n and American Diabetes Associatio­n.

MONITOR YOUR MEALS

Your plate should look more like a thick forest than a sandy beach, says Ketter. Half of your plate should be fruits and veggies rich with color, while limiting the neutral-colored rice, bread and potatoes.

KNOW HOW TO GROCERY SHOP

Walk the perimeter of the store first (where fresh foods, lean meat and seafood are stored) and never shop hungry.

DEVELOP AN EXERCISE PLAN

Ketter suggests setting attainable goals that you can add to as you progress. For example: Walk on even days of the month for 30 minutes. The next month, add 10 minutes per day. “If you fall off of the wagon, just get back up, dust yourself off and try again.”

MANAGE YOUR NUMBERS

“You are the CEO of your healthcare team, and just like a business, your contributi­ons are essential,” Ketter says. Monitor blood sugar and blood pressure levels and bring the numbers to your doc visits to discuss together. “Be sure to ask them how to prevent heart disease, which is doubly important for people living with diabetes.”

WATER IS NOT NEGOTIABLE

“Our bodies are 60 percent water, and by the time we’re thirsty, we’re already low in the tank.” Unfortunat­ely, people with diabetes are even more prone to dehydratio­n. Drink plenty of water (and add lemon, strawberri­es, melon or pineapples for a spa-like treat) or beverages that won’t dehydrate you, such as seltzer water or herbal tea.

 ??  ?? On Diabetes Alert Day (March 24), take a 60-second risk test at diabetes.org
On Diabetes Alert Day (March 24), take a 60-second risk test at diabetes.org
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